The Thrift Savings Plan now allows in-plan Roth conversions, giving federal employees and military members new flexibility in managing retirement taxes. But while this strategy can unlock tax-free growth, it also comes with important rules, timing considerations, and potential pitfalls that require careful planning.

Retirement rules continue to evolve, and 2025 brings several important updates that could affect how much you save, when you access your funds, and how you manage taxes in retirement. Recent changes under the SECURE 2.0 Act have increased contribution limits, introduced new catch-up opportunities for older savers, and pushed back the age for required minimum distributions (RMDs).

As the calendar turns over, it is an excellent time to review your current tax situation and see if there are tax strategies that you can...